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Associate Justice, Court of Appeal, First District, Division One: Shall Associate Justice CHARLES A. SMILEY be elected to the office for the term provided by law?

Unofficial result: Won — Charles A. Smiley (Nonpartisan)

Source: electionresults.sos.ca.gov

California
Retention race

What does this office do?

  • Deciding what state laws and the state constitution mean
  • Setting rulings that lower state courts must follow
  • Deciding major criminal and civil cases

Affects: Public Safety and Crime Control, Criminal Justice and Civil Liberties, Gun Control,

Charles A. Smiley

Nonpartisan · Incumbent · Official site

Smiley is an associate justice in Division One of California's First District Court of Appeal. He previously served 17 years as an Alameda County judicial officer, including as presiding judge, and worked as a public defender.

Where Charles A. Smiley stands, based on their records

Supports

Public Safety and Crime Control (1 record), Gun Control (1 record)

Track record

Track record — Public Safety and Crime Control

Public Safety and Crime Control · 1 support
  • Joined People v. McCowan, upholding California's firearm licensing scheme and assault-weapon and large-capacity-magazine convictions.

    January 13, 2026Supports Public Safety and Crime Control

    Source: law.justia.com

Track record — Gun Control

Gun Control · 1 support
  • Joined People v. McCowan, upholding California's firearm licensing scheme and assault-weapon and large-capacity-magazine convictions.

    January 13, 2026Supports Gun Control

    Source: law.justia.com

Track record — General

General · 11 records
  • Joined Simerley v. Golden Gate Bridge District, rejecting loss-of-consortium recovery under maritime law.

    August 11, 2026

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Linderoth v. Relola, affirming an arbitration award after rejecting fraud and public-policy challenges.

    July 10, 2026

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Gibbs v. Humboldt County, reviving pension-record and negligence claims by a longtime public employee.

    May 13, 2026

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Myres v. CalPERS, reversing pension forfeiture because off-duty insurance fraud did not arise from official duties.

    December 26, 2025

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Received an Earl Warren American Inn of Court endorsement letter supporting his appellate appointment.

    February 19, 2025

    Source: earlwarreninn.org

  • Governor Gavin Newsom nominated him to the First District Court of Appeal, Division One.

    November 21, 2024

    Source: gov.ca.gov

  • Served as presiding judge of the Alameda County Superior Court during 2022 and 2023.

    January 1, 2022

    Source: uclawsf.edu

  • Ordered thousands of marijuana convictions reduced or dismissed and sealed cases reduced to infractions under Proposition 64.

    May 1, 2020

    Source: pleasantonweekly.com

  • Served as assistant presiding judge of the Alameda County Superior Court.

    January 1, 2020

    Source: appellate.courts.ca.gov

  • Served on the statewide Commission on the Future of California's Court System.

    January 1, 2014

    Source: appellate.courts.ca.gov

  • Governor Jerry Brown appointed him to the Alameda County Superior Court.

    February 1, 2012

    Source: archive.gov.ca.gov

Track record — Impartiality

Impartiality · 2 favorable
  • Co-chaired the Judicial Council's Racial Justice, Equity, and Inclusion Subcommittee.

    August 15, 2024Favorable on Impartiality

    Source: courts.ca.gov

  • Joined California's judicial-officer training faculty for bias and ethics.

    January 1, 2016Favorable on Impartiality

    Source: nationalpress.org

Track record — Legal Competence

Legal Competence · 22 favorable
  • Joined Simerley v. Golden Gate Bridge District, rejecting loss-of-consortium recovery under maritime law.

    August 11, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Authored In re L.H., affirming termination of parental rights after finding no beneficial-relationship exception.

    July 23, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Linderoth v. Relola, affirming an arbitration award after rejecting fraud and public-policy challenges.

    July 10, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Authored O'Hanlan v. Dignity Health, upholding a hospital's revocation of clinical privileges after peer review.

    July 6, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined In re J.A.-M., reversing juvenile orders entered without adequate notice to the father.

    June 30, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Gibbs v. Humboldt County, reviving pension-record and negligence claims by a longtime public employee.

    May 13, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Laliberte v. Kellermeyer, refusing to enforce employment arbitration agreements permeated by unconscionability.

    May 11, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Authored People v. Uceda, reversing a shooting conviction for omitted lesser-offense instructions while affirming murder.

    March 5, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Authored People v. Richards, upholding motel restitution as economic loss caused by assault and false imprisonment.

    February 27, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined People v. McCowan, upholding California's firearm licensing scheme and assault-weapon and large-capacity-magazine convictions.

    January 13, 2026Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Myres v. CalPERS, reversing pension forfeiture because off-duty insurance fraud did not arise from official duties.

    December 26, 2025Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Doe v. Kachru, reviving a medical-battery claim involving a vacuum-assisted delivery performed over the patient's objection.

    October 13, 2025Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Joined Wing Inflatables v. Lloyd's, preserving an appeal because electronic service lacked a self-contained certificate date.

    July 21, 2025Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: law.justia.com

  • Won unanimous confirmation as an associate justice of the First District Court of Appeal, Division One.

    February 14, 2025Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: newsroom.courts.ca.gov

  • Supervised Alameda County's collaborative, treatment, and diversion courts.

    July 1, 2019Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: appellate.courts.ca.gov

  • Led Alameda County's juvenile courts as presiding judge from 2016 through 2019.

    January 1, 2016Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: nationalpress.org

  • Joined California's judicial-officer training faculty for bias and ethics.

    January 1, 2016Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: nationalpress.org

  • Served on the statewide Commission on the Future of California's Court System.

    January 1, 2014Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: appellate.courts.ca.gov

  • Presided over family, restraining-order, traffic, and small-claims matters as a court commissioner.

    January 1, 2007Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: nationalpress.org

  • Alameda County judges selected him as a Superior Court commissioner.

    January 1, 2007Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: nationalpress.org

  • Handled appeals and supervised a branch office in the Alameda County Public Defender's Office.

    January 1, 2000Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: appellate.courts.ca.gov

  • Represented indigent clients as an Alameda County deputy public defender from 1997 through 2007.

    January 1, 1997Favorable on Legal Competence

    Source: appellate.courts.ca.gov

Source: elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov